"acibeche" meaning in All languages combined

See acibeche on Wiktionary

Adjective [Galician]

IPA: /aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/, [a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ], /aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/ [standard], [a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ] [standard], /asiˈbɛt͡ʃe/ (note: seseo), [a.siˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ] (note: seseo) Forms: acibeches [plural], aziveche [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛtʃe Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps Proto-Iranian *xšáfš Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/) Middle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/) Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor. Arabic سَبَج (sabaj) Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor. Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche Galician acibeche Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gl|:inh|roa-opt:azaveche<id:jet>|id=jet|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps Proto-Iranian *xšáfš Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/) Middle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/) Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor. Arabic سَبَج (sabaj) Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor. Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche Galician acibeche [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "jet", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "jet", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "jet", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "night", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "night", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "night", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "night", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "night", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷséps", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*kšáps", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*xšáfš", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "transcription" : "xšapa", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Persian", "term" : "𐎧𐏁𐎱", "lang" : "peo" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "transcription" : "šab", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "šp", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "transcription" : "šabag", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "špk'", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سَبَج", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "transliteration" : "sabáj", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Andalusian Arabic", "term" : "سبج", "lang" : "xaa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "azaveche", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "acibeche", "lang" : "gl" }" data-id="jet" data-lang="gl" data-title="acibeche" id="Galician:_jet"> Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps. Head templates: {{gl-adj}} acibeche m or f (plural acibeches)
  1. jet-black Tags: feminine, masculine Hypernyms: preto, negro
    Sense id: en-acibeche-gl-adj-uz6kanwk Categories (other): Galician entries with etymology texts, Galician entries with etymology trees, Galician entries with etymon, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Blacks, Gems Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymology texts: 54 46 Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymology trees: 54 46 Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymon: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 73 27 Disambiguation of Blacks: 81 19 Disambiguation of Gems: 73 27

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/, [a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ], /aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/ [standard], [a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ] [standard], /asiˈbɛt͡ʃe/ (note: seseo), [a.siˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ] (note: seseo) Forms: acibeches [plural], aziveche [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛtʃe Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps Proto-Iranian *xšáfš Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/) Middle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/) Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor. Arabic سَبَج (sabaj) Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor. Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche Galician acibeche Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gl|:inh|roa-opt:azaveche<id:jet>|id=jet|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps Proto-Iranian *xšáfš Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/) Middle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/) Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor. Arabic سَبَج (sabaj) Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor. Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche Galician acibeche [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "jet", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "jet", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "jet", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "night", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "night", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "night", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "night", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "night", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷséps", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*kšáps", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*xšáfš", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "transcription" : "xšapa", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Persian", "term" : "𐎧𐏁𐎱", "lang" : "peo" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "transcription" : "šab", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "šp", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "transcription" : "šabag", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "špk'", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سَبَج", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "transliteration" : "sabáj", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Andalusian Arabic", "term" : "سبج", "lang" : "xaa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "azaveche", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "acibeche", "lang" : "gl" }" data-id="jet" data-lang="gl" data-title="acibeche" id="Galician:_jet"> Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps. Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} acibeche m (plural acibeches)
  1. jet (a form of compact, glistening coal often used in jewelry) Tags: masculine Derived forms: acibecheiro, acibechería
    Sense id: en-acibeche-gl-noun-mFFK7K64 Categories (other): Galician entries with etymology texts, Galician entries with etymology trees, Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymology texts: 54 46 Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymology trees: 54 46 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:azaveche<id:jet>",
        "id": "jet",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\nGalician acibeche\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷséps\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kšáps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*xšáfš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"xšapa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎧𐏁𐎱\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"šp\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šabag\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"špk'\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سَبَج\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"sabáj\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سبج\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"azaveche\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"acibeche\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"jet\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"acibeche\" id=\"Galician:_jet\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\nGalician acibeche\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acibeches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aziveche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "acibeche m (plural acibeches)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ci",
        "be",
        "che"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acibecheiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "acibechería"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              57
            ],
            [
              99,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              63
            ],
            [
              104,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Something more characteristic of Galician handicraftship is jet carving. Excluding rare exceptions, the jet figures are very small, due to the very fragile nature of this stone.",
          "ref": "1999, Leandro García Bugarín, transl., Galicia: breviario para o galego ausente [Galicia: compendium for the absent Galician], Vigo: Galaxia, translation of original by Vicente Almazán, →ISBN, page 268:",
          "text": "Algo máis característico da artesanía galega é a acibechería. Agás raras excepcións, as figuras de acibeche son bastante pequenas, debido á natureza moi fráxil desta pedra.",
          "translation": "Something more characteristic of Galician handicraftship is jet carving. Excluding rare exceptions, the jet figures are very small, due to the very fragile nature of this stone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jet (a form of compact, glistening coal often used in jewelry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acibeche-gl-noun-mFFK7K64",
      "links": [
        [
          "jet",
          "jet"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal#English"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asiˈbɛt͡ʃe/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.siˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acibeche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:azaveche<id:jet>",
        "id": "jet",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\nGalician acibeche\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷséps\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kšáps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*xšáfš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"xšapa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎧𐏁𐎱\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"šp\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šabag\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"špk'\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سَبَج\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"sabáj\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سبج\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"azaveche\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"acibeche\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"jet\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"acibeche\" id=\"Galician:_jet\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\nGalician acibeche\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acibeches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aziveche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acibeche m or f (plural acibeches)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ci",
        "be",
        "che"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Blacks",
          "orig": "gl:Blacks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "gl:Gems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jet-black"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "preto"
        },
        {
          "word": "negro"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-acibeche-gl-adj-uz6kanwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "jet-black",
          "jet-black"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asiˈbɛt͡ʃe/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.siˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acibeche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with etymology texts",
    "Galician entries with etymology trees",
    "Galician entries with etymon",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician epicene adjectives",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
    "Galician terms derived from Arabic",
    "Galician terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɛtʃe",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɛtʃe/4 syllables",
    "gl:Blacks",
    "gl:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acibecheiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "acibechería"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:azaveche<id:jet>",
        "id": "jet",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\nGalician acibeche\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷséps\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kšáps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*xšáfš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"xšapa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎧𐏁𐎱\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"šp\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šabag\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"špk'\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سَبَج\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"sabáj\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سبج\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"azaveche\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"acibeche\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"jet\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"acibeche\" id=\"Galician:_jet\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\nGalician acibeche\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acibeches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aziveche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "acibeche m (plural acibeches)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ci",
        "be",
        "che"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              57
            ],
            [
              99,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              63
            ],
            [
              104,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Something more characteristic of Galician handicraftship is jet carving. Excluding rare exceptions, the jet figures are very small, due to the very fragile nature of this stone.",
          "ref": "1999, Leandro García Bugarín, transl., Galicia: breviario para o galego ausente [Galicia: compendium for the absent Galician], Vigo: Galaxia, translation of original by Vicente Almazán, →ISBN, page 268:",
          "text": "Algo máis característico da artesanía galega é a acibechería. Agás raras excepcións, as figuras de acibeche son bastante pequenas, debido á natureza moi fráxil desta pedra.",
          "translation": "Something more characteristic of Galician handicraftship is jet carving. Excluding rare exceptions, the jet figures are very small, due to the very fragile nature of this stone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jet (a form of compact, glistening coal often used in jewelry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jet",
          "jet"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal#English"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asiˈbɛt͡ʃe/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.siˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acibeche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with etymology texts",
    "Galician entries with etymology trees",
    "Galician entries with etymon",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician epicene adjectives",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
    "Galician terms derived from Arabic",
    "Galician terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɛtʃe",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɛtʃe/4 syllables",
    "gl:Blacks",
    "gl:Gems"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:azaveche<id:jet>",
        "id": "jet",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\nGalician acibeche\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷséps\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kšáps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*xšáfš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"xšapa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎧𐏁𐎱\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"šp\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šabag\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"špk'\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سَبَج\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"sabáj\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سبج\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"azaveche\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"acibeche\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"jet\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"acibeche\" id=\"Galician:_jet\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/⁠šab⁠/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\nGalician acibeche\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese azaveche, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acibeches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aziveche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acibeche m or f (plural acibeches)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "ci",
        "be",
        "che"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jet-black"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "preto"
        },
        {
          "word": "negro"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jet-black",
          "jet-black"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aθiˈbɛt͡ʃe/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asiˈbɛt͡ʃe/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.siˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acibeche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acibeche meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.